The initial critical point to address is that if the query pertains to the broadly understood region of Eastern Europe (essentially referring to all nations that experienced autocratic communist governments post-World War II), opinions about the U.S. vary widely across different nations within this geographical area. Certain countries, such as Serbia and Russia, harbor animosity towards the U.S. due to their specific historical contexts and circumstances. Serbia was bombed and divided in the 1990s by NATO forces led by the USA, resulting in deeply rooted resentment. Meanwhile, Russia perceives the USA as its primary opponent and rival. Conversely, there is a faction of nations, including eastern NATO members like Poland, Romania, the Baltic states, or the Czech Republic, that regard the U.S. as the primary safeguard of their security. The main concern of these countries in their dealings with the USA is not whether they harbor affection for it; their connections with the U.S. are principally driven by security interests.
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Central and Eastern Europe is an area that has been a target of imperial expansion from the west, east, and south for centuries. The introduction of a non-European power, prepared to alter the regional balance of power and act as the protector of their security, represents a transformative development, encouraging affected countries to enhance their relationships to ensure prolonged support. Whether they possess favorable or unfavorable sentiments towards the non-European player holds little importance. It’s a pragmatic assessment of national interests. If another global power eager to preserve their national sovereignty and security—such as China, Brazil, or India (acknowledging these nations currently lack the capacity or interest for such a role, this is purely for argumentative purposes)—these countries would strive to cultivate the best possible ties. Nations may have certain cultural tendencies, but the imperatives of real and perceived national interests usually take precedence. Hence, the existing relationships between the USA and countries in Central and Eastern Europe are largely governed by their security concerns.



Nonetheless, excluding this from the equation, I believe that most of the public generally holds the U.S. in favorable regard. Among world superpowers, the U.S. is notably benevolent. Although it might seem odd to some, a proper analysis of history leads to no other conclusion. Every major power in history has engaged in its share of atrocities, imperialism, and crimes against humanity. Britain and France during their colonial days did, as did Imperial and Nazi Germany, the Ottoman Empire, and even China—not to mention Russia. Unfortunately, this is the inherent reality of our world. Great nations safeguard their interests, sometimes at the expense of innocent lives. However, Western powers like the UK or the U.S. are among the very few who critically examine their past actions and seek reparation, although this has escalated to somewhat absurd proportions among the Western liberal left with notions like white guilt. Colonialism is not the origin of all global evils; a rigorous debate is needed to assess the positives and negatives colonial powers have left around the world. And the segment of Western liberal ideology that portrays the U.S. as the ultimate source of all global malevolence is both strong and unfathomably misguided. I comprehend that acceptance of this perspective may be challenging for individuals from countries like Serbia, Iraq, or parts of Latin America, given their firsthand experience with the U.S. power. However, on balance, the effects of Pax Americana on the globe have been significantly positive.